amin.mirlohi_
CompleteFinancial Technology2024-09-20

Enterprise RAG Knowledge Base

Built an enterprise RAG system achieving 89% retrieval accuracy across 50,000+ documents, reducing engineering research time from 6+ hours to under 30 minutes per week.

89% retrieval accuracy

Key Result

Tech Stack

LlamaIndexClaude 3.5WeaviateNext.jsAWS LambdaS3

Agent Pipeline

Query AgentQuery Decompo…Hybrid Retrie…Cross-EncoderAnswer Synthe…Cited Answer

The Problem

A 200-person FinTech startup had accumulated 50,000+ internal documents across Confluence, Notion, Google Drive, and GitHub. Engineers were spending an average of 6.2 hours per week searching for answers to technical questions that were already documented somewhere.

The CTO estimated this cost the company $1.2M annually in lost engineering productivity.

Architecture Decision

I designed a multi-stage RAG pipeline using LlamaIndex that goes beyond naive "embed and retrieve":

  1. Query Decomposition: Complex questions are broken into sub-queries for multi-hop retrieval
  2. Hybrid Retrieval: Dense + sparse search with metadata filtering
  3. Cross-Encoder Re-Ranking: Neural re-ranking to improve precision from 65% to 89%
  4. Answer Synthesis: Grounded generation with inline citations

The key insight was that retrieval quality matters more than generation quality. Spending compute on better retrieval (decomposition + re-ranking) yielded 3x more accuracy improvement than upgrading the generation model.

Implementation

Document Processing Pipeline

Every document goes through:

  • Semantic chunking: Split on topic boundaries, not fixed character counts
  • Metadata extraction: Author, date, team, document type, linked documents
  • Deduplication: Embedding-based near-duplicate detection (cosine > 0.95)
  • Auto-indexing: Triggered by S3 events, no manual intervention needed

Search Interface

Built a Next.js interface that engineers actually want to use:

  • Natural language queries with streaming responses
  • Inline citations linking to source documents
  • Follow-up questions with conversation memory
  • Feedback loop for continuous accuracy improvement

Results

| Metric | Before | After | Impact | |--------|--------|-------|--------| | Weekly Research Time | 6.2 hrs | 0.5 hrs | 92% reduction | | Retrieval Accuracy | N/A | 89% | Baseline established | | Answer Latency (p95) | N/A | 1.8s | Sub-2s responses | | Document Coverage | ~30% | 98% | 3.3x coverage | | Monthly Infra Cost | N/A | $186 | Cost-efficient |

The system serves 400+ queries per day from 180 active users. Engineering onboarding time dropped from 3 weeks to 5 days.

TL;DR

Built an enterprise RAG system achieving 89% retrieval accuracy across 50,000+ documents, reducing engineering research time from 6+ hours to under 30 minutes per week.

Frequently Asked Questions